“In quotation marks: the Australian public intellectual”
Glyn Davis
Australian Academy of the Humanities’ 55th Annual Symposium: The ideas and ideals of Australia: ‘The Lucky Country’ turns sixty
Annual Academy Dinner, National Museum of Australia
14 November 2024, Canberra
In The Lucky Country, Donald Horne labelled Australia a ‘nation without a mind’.[1]
As a journalist, he dismissed those who aspired to be intellectuals. This was a European term, ill‑suited to an egalitarian nation. When it appeared in a publication Horne edited, ‘intellectual’ was often surrounded by quotation marks.
The irony is amusing. For in the years after The Lucky Country, Donald Horne became the walking definition of a public intellectual — someone who spoke to issues, wrote widely, marched, lectured, taught, and provided pithy witticisms for media profiles.
Trained as an Andersonian at the University of Sydney, Horne began with a deep scepticism about reform.[2] Governments might imagine they can influence the deeper currents of life, but their attempts will be frustrated by unintended consequences.
It was theory which encouraged raised eyebrows, if not mockery, toward those who imagined political activism can matter. This made Horne a radical conservative[3] — a freethinker perhaps keen for change, but philosophically doubtful it was possible.
And yet, Donald Horne demonstrated intellectual honesty when his confident worldview was tested. Horne recognised institutionalised racism in Australia but, as editor of The Observer,[4] saw no point antagonising his audience by campaigning against the long-standing White Australia Policy.
[1] Donald Horne, The Lucky Country, Penguin Modern Classics edition, 2008, p. 10.
[2] https://www.blackincbooks.com.au/books/donald-horne#:~:text=From%20a%20position%20of%20doubting,seminal%20book%20The%20Lucky%20Country.
[3] https://thesydneyinstitute.com.au/blog/the-luck-and-life-of-donald-horne-from-unpopular-conservative-to-national-favourite/.
[4] https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C277907.
55th Annual Academy Symposium
This speech was delivered during our 2024 Annual Academy Dinner, during our 55th Annual Symposium, The ideas and ideals of Australia: ‘The Lucky Country’ turns sixty, held in Canberra from 13 – 15 November.